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Country fiches: Slovenia

In Slovenia, general provisions of criminal procedure apply to the investigation and prosecution of the intellectual property crimes. These crime fall under the general rules of jurisdiction. IP crimes are regulated in the Slovenian Criminal Code, Chapter 16 Offences against human rights and freedoms and Chapter 24 on Economic. The criminal code provisions shall be applicable together with special laws on various intellectual property rights.

Verified in October 2023

National legislation

National legislation on intellectual property crimes

Copyright violations

Articles 147-149 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik

Copyright and Related Rights Act (ZASP): 
Zakon o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah (ZASP)

Counterfeiting of trademark

Articles 232 - 233 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik

Industrial Property Act (Off. gaz. of the RS, no. 51/2006): 
Zakon o industrijski lastnini

Patent violations

Article 234 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik 

Industrial Property Act (Off. gaz. of the RS, no. 51/2006): 
Zakon o industrijski lastnini

Industrial design violations

Article 233 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik 

Industrial Property Act (Off. gaz. of the RS, no. 51/2006): 
Zakon o industrijski lastnini

Violations of geographical indications of origin

Article 233 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik

Industrial Property Act (Off. gaz. of the RS, no. 51/2006): 
Zakon o industrijski lastnini

Violations of plant variety rights

Article 234 of the Criminal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik 

Law on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (ZVNSR): 
Zakon o varstvu novih sort rastlin (ZVNSR)

Trade Secrets violations

Articles 236 and 238 of the Penal Code

Criminal Code: 
Kazenski zakonik

 

Definition of trade secrets: Article 2 of the Business Trade Secrets Act

Business Secrecy Act (Off. gaz. of the RS, no, no. 22/19): 
Business Secrecy Act (ZPosS)

 

National contacts

National contacts

Law Enforcement Agencies

The IP crimes’ investigation fall under the competence of General Police Directorates.

There are no specialised units for IP crimes’ investigation.

General Police Directorates

+386 1 428 40 00

1501 Ljubljana, Štefanova 2

Policija 
List of General Police Directorates and their contact details: Policija - Police Directorates

Prosecution

The prosecution of the IP from fall under the competencies of the State Prosecution Offices.

There is no specialised unit responsible for the prosecution of IP crimes. Focal point of contact for IP crime prosecutions is District State Prosecutor’s Office in Ljubljana.

District State Prosecutor’s Office in Ljubljana

+386 1 252 85 00; +386 31 391 046

Slovenska cesta 41, 1000 Ljubljana

Državno tožilstvoRepublike Slovenije - Vrhovno državno tožilstvo

Judiciary

There are no specialised courts on IP crimes. This type of crime fall under general court system.

The general courts are organised in a three-tier system:

  • Local Courts;
  • District Courts;
  • The Supreme Court.

Slovenian Courts

List of Slovenian courts and their contact details: seznam sodišč - sodišča

sodni sistem - sodišča 

Judicial libraries

Judicial libraries

SODSTVO REPUBLIKE SLOVENIJE - JUDICIAL PRACTICE

This is a public and free database. Registration is not required.

Iskalnik sodne prakse 

Selected judgments from:

  • Administrative Court (1st instance)
  • Higher Courts (2nd instance)
  • Supreme Court (3rd instance).

Other available resources:

  • expert articles and legal opinions.

IUS-INFO

IUS-INFO - Pravni informacijski 

Selected judgments from:

  • Administrative Court (1st instance)
  • Higher Courts (2nd instance)
  • Supreme Court (3rd instance)
  • Constitutional Court
  • Court of Auditors.

Other available resources:

  • national and EU legislation,
  • access to the case-law of the ECHR and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

PIS – Legal Information System

PisRS - Pravno informacijski sistem

Selected judgments from:

  • Administrative Court (1st instance)
  • Higher Labour and Social Court (1st instance)
  • Higher Courts (2nd instance)
  • Supreme Court (3rd instance)
  • Constitutional Court

Other available resources:

  • national and EU legislation,
  • access to the case-law of the ECHR and the Court of Justice of the European Union.
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