This report outlines the most prominent cases in which the European Court of Human Rights evalu­ated the application of Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Article 7 provides that ‘no one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which...

Discussing corporate criminal accountability for core international crimes and associated challenges Addressing the general legal framework on corporate liability in various EU Member States, recent cases, experiences and trends, outstanding challenges Highlights on the experiences and insights from...

An increasing number of investigations and prosecutions for core international crimes cases in the EU are based on universal jurisdiction. This factsheet explains what universal (or extraterritorial) jurisdiction is, and how it serves as a powerful tool of last resort in the fight against impunity...