Trafficking for sexual exploitation is the most widespread form of trafficking in human beings (THB), disproportionately affecting women. 

Eurojust’s experience has shown that countries initiate investigations into trafficking for sexual exploitation or related offences as a starting point for domestic action. However, the offences are often perpetrated in several countries, where victims are recruited, transported and eventually exploited. In this context, significant challenges arise when trying to establish cross-border cooperation. 

This leaflet aims to raise awareness of the challenges identified by Eurojust in judicial cooperation regarding legal qualifications and the interpretation of facts constituting the offence of THB for sexual exploitation and related crimes.